Brave. The privacy browser

Keeping up with security and privacy topics when your work is only tangentially related and life sweeps you away (so you don't have time or energy the rest of the time) is not easy. That's why your best chance for getting an upgrade is finding the time to focus and experiment OR finding the right article at the right time… and I hope this will be that for you.

I've tried to focus this article on how most people use the Internet most of the time. For extreme folks, there are other options including Lone Wolf and Tor, but for everyone else, keep reading:

Hate having to read an entire article for the answer? Here's the bottom line: I use Firefox for websites with logins (except social sites), Brave for regular Internet (and social sites that constantly lead out to the Internet), and a little bit Edge as backup and personal brand segregation.

The brief background

Why is this necessary? Because companies are doing everything in their power to get into your business. They track where you go, what you click, what you're interested in, or just what they THINK you're interested in based on your browsing and clicking patterns. Besides being creepy and unwanted, it creates problems.

What happens when someone else uses your computer or you look something up for a friend or family member? Now their interests get mixed with yours causing you to see ads and recommendations that aren't remotely relevant. And what happens when you accidentally click a bad link in a chat or email (it happens to the best of us)? Many attacks are based on the idea that you're logged into your email or bank in another tab of the same browser (this is called cross-site scripting). And what if someone buys ad space and puts malicious code in or (or it's just rude and obnoxious)?

To reduce risks, annoyances, and invasion of your privacy while keeping things extremely simple, the pro tip is browser segregtation

Generally speaking, you can break down your Internet use into two or three main categories:

1. Actual browsing. Searching, clicking, exploring, etc.
2. Account-based web applications. Email, banking, shopping, etc.
3. Social and personal brand. LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and other things connected to your professional image.

Let me explain each in more detail.

Browsing

When you're browsing around the Internet, you want the toughest browser around because you could end up anywhere at any time. Click a bad link, type a url wrong, or just browse around normally where sites attempt to identify you individually, track you, invade your privacy, and put you at risk due to poorly managed scripts and advertisements. As your default browser, this is the one that will load if you accidentally click the wrong thing in a Discord chat or any other app on your computer.

This is also the one you want to use for your private social accounts and any other app that is so closely tied to the general Internet that its nearly indistinguishable from open Internet anyway. Things like Reddit and Pinterest or alternate accounts for Twitter and Facebook that aren't tied to your identity.

Basically, you need your A-game browser – the best of the best – when out in the wilds of the open Internet.

Account-based Web Applications

This is where you keep your login-based accounts like emails, banking, shopping, and so on. If it's not a semi-Internet site like Reddit or Pinterest and it requires a login, keep it in your secondary browser.

Granted, sites like Amazon are very invasive as well, but much of the way they spy on you requires that you're out browsing the internet and not staying on a handful of specific websites. Additionally various types of attacks depend on you browsing around and taking a wrong turn while your tasty bank account or email are open in another tab of the same browser. Using separation this way largely prevents that too.

Don't overcomplicate it! For many people, keeping your logged in accounts and open browsing separate is good enough, but if you want to see why I use a third, read on.

Identity Accounts and Branding

In my case, I chose to have one more separation where my identity is known and my reputation at stake. To make sure that I don't cross wires and rant about how much I hate the VI editor on my branded-Reddit page, I keep them segregated too.

LinkedIn, Reddit with my professional name, Kickstarter, Twitter (if it survives into 2024 and beyond), my official Facebook (if I ever decide to make one) – basically, I keep these in a third browser because:

1. I want to keep a third more standard browser around in the rare cases where sites refuse to load in anything else
2. I can visually tell if I'm in the wrong place because of the different browser. That helps me think twice about what I'm going to post since it's tied to me individually.

For identity-based Internet

I'll cover this first and only briefly since only some people will be using the 3rd-level browser. I use Edge because it's one of the three major-supported browsers and will work for any site that doesn't like deviations from the norm. Also, it's not Chrome (the worst for privacy invasion).

For account-based Internet

For this one, I chose Firefox. Firefox is nowhere near the privacy-focused and community-friendly browser it used to be, but most of the ways it sucks now require being on open Internet. It's still going to be supported by major websites and you shouldn't have any trouble using your accounts with it.

For open Internet

I had been sleeping on this one for a while and heard bad things in the past, but read and watched videos and did some research. I determined that, as of this posting, Brave is the best browser for privacy online. It has a built-in adblock function and VPN (the first is free, the VPN you have to pay for, but not a big deal). It's nicely presented, fast, and works everywhere I've tried it so far.

Brave is also building a privacy-based search engine which is something DuckDuckGo has been known for, but even DDG has some issues that Brave does not. If the Brave search isn't working for you, Google and DDG are still there. Brave does use some kind of cryptocurrency gimmick, but that's optional and doesn't get in the way enough that I see it as a dealbreaker.

Summary

For best safety/security/privacy, use at least two browsers and mentally separate your activity online into "log-in account stuff" and "everything else" (and maybe a third for "anything that I use my real name for"). Tags: Brave, Browsers, Chrome, Edge, Firefox

Zap the distracting stuff and save ink too

Using Nuke Anything, you can adjust the page you're currently viewing by removing ads, pictures, or almost anything else that you don't want to see. Not only can you use this for better viewing of really cluttered pages, but you can also make the print view far more clean so you don't waste ink by printing stuff you don't want/need.

Click on the picture below to see a sample of a page before and after using Nuke Anything:

A page before and after the cleaning process. Just point, right-click, and remove

Blocks tracking cookies from the major advertisers online

If you were aware of the many companies that track you around the web and use the profiles they build on you to send you targeted advertising, you probably didn't know that you can opt out of this tracking one at a time with many of those companies.

How convenient.

While I suppose it's very nice that these companies will stop taking your private browsing habits from you without your knowledge or permission if you go through their hoops to stop it, there's a much easier way. A privacy-minded geek helpfully compiled a list of all the opt-out cookies that the ad networks look for to flag you as someone who shouldn't be tracked.

Further, he modified a free Google app that restores certain cookies after wiping your cookie files to preserve the opt-out cookies. So install BEEF TACO and you will better avoid being tagged and tracked like an animal online.

You can install BEEF TACO here.

Prevent ads from annoying you and taking your bandwidth

Having an effective ad blocker is a great thing. Not only do you not see those extremely annoying and sometimes inappropriate ads on pages, since your browser never downloads the graphics for them, the page will load faster, you don't waste ink when you print the page, and the web bugs and cookies planted by ad services to track you are defeated as well!

Further, there are many cases of people buying ad space and then delivering malware through the ads. Because the people who show the ads don't review or approve each one, the chances for abuse are high.

Bonus: Why sites that say adblocking is hurting them are full of it.

Free, open source alternative to IE

Since Firefox first came out, it has been hailed as being better in security and features than Internet Explorer by every person and website I know. I've been using it a while now and found it to be the case.

Most importantly, you can install plugins that improve Firefox's security and functionality. If something bugs you about the way IE works, you're stuck, but with Firefox, you can often find a modification to fix it.

If you didn't know, because of Twitter and other social sites with space restrictions on posts, there are new "url shortening" services out there like "tinyurl" that instead of showing you something like this:

http://lifehacker.com/5234539/long-url-please-replaces-shortened-links-with-the-real-thing

Shows you something like this instead http://tinyurl.com/cblos7

The advantage is that you save valuable space on your tweets or blog posts, but the disadvantage is that you have no idea where you're really going. Considering that sometimes the only thing that keeps you from getting hacked is NOT going to bad websites, these shortening services present an enormous risk to your computer security.

However, if you go to the Lifehacker article linked above, you'll find an article that describes a plugin for Firefox that will replace the shortened URL with the full one (providing several different options for how they are displayed.

A side by side comparison of a typical string of tweets (short urls included) and what they look like after being expanded

To get the plugin, follow the link from the Lifehacker article, or just click here to go directly to the plugin's page.

Alternatives

If you aren't using Firefox or can't install the plugin for some reason, most shortening services have a preview function that allows you to see the URL you're going to before actually going there. To activate the preview feature, do the following:

(Image used under: Fair Use doctrine)

Download a copy of Firefox 3 this Tuesday the 17th. Send a message that we're tired of big-company products that aren't stable, aren't standard, aren't secure, and can't be customized.

(Image used under: Fair Use doctrine)

If there was a disadvantage to Firefox, it would be stability and memory. Those have apparently been fixed in version 3 (due out in June), but one of the most exciting features will be Firefox's brand new speed advantage.

Mozilla VP of engineering Mike Schroepfer claims that Firefox 3 is 9.3x faster than Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and 2.7x faster than Firefox 2 in terms of JavaScript performance. In terms of Gmail message load time, he claims Firefox 3 is 6.8x faster than IE7 and 3.8x faster than Firefox 2. And he says Firefox 3 beats Apple's Safari, which is also faster than Firefox 2.